Present Simple Tense

Talks about things that you do every day or always.

Sub+v1+s/es
I play cricket.

Sub+do/does+not+v1
I do not play tennis.

Do/does+sub+(not)+v1?
Do you play cricket?
Does she not come everyday?

Present Continuous tense

When the action is happening

at the time of speaking.

Sub+is/am/are+v1+ing

She is playing.

 Sub+is/am/are+not+v1+ing

They are not singing.

Is/am/are+sub+(not)+v1+ing?

Am I looking good?

Is he not coming?

Present Perfect Tense

Indicates completed activities in the recent past.

 Sub+has/have+v3

I have seen this movie.

Sub+has/have+not+v3

She has not met me.

Has/have+Sub+(not)+v3?

Have you done your work?

Has he not seen you?

Present Perfect Continuous

An action that started in the past and is still continuing.

Sub+has/have+been+v1+ing

It has been raining since morning.

Sub+has/have+not+been+v1+ing

You have not been working for 2 weeks.

Has/have+sub+(not)+been+v1+ing?

Has he not been telling you to work?

Have they not been singing?

Past Simple Tense

An action that finished in past.

Sub+v2
He completed the task.

Sub+did+not+v1

He did not study.

Did+sub+(not)+v1?

Did he call you?

Did they meet?

Past Continuous tense

An action that was going on the past.

Sub+was/were+v1+ing

He was dancing.

Sub+was/were+not+v1+ing

They were not enjoying the party.

Was/were+sub+(not)+v1+ing?

Was she looking at you?

Were they not playing yesterday?

Past Perfect Tense

An action completed before a certain moment in the past.

Sub+had+v3

Ram had finished the letter.

Sub+had+not+v3

She had not seen the movie.

Had+sub+(not)+v3?

Had he called?

Had you not gone?

Past Perfect Continuous

An action that began before a certain point in the past and continued up to that time.

Sub+had been+v1+ing.

I had been working for 2 years.

Sub+had+not+been+v1+ing.

We had not been meeting for 2 months.

Had+sub+(not)+been+v1+ing?

Had you not been coming here for long?

Had he not been drinking?

Future Simple Tense

Action that will happen in the future.

Sub+will+v1

She will meet me tomorrow.

Sub+will+not+v1

He will not come.

Will+sub+(not)+v1?

Will she like it?

Will we not meet tomorrow?

Future Continuous Tense

Action which will be in progress at a time in the future.

Sub+will+be+v1+ing

I will be traveling tomorrow.

Sub+will+not+be+v1+ing

It will not be raining then.

Will+sub+(not)+be+v1+ing?

Will she be crying after this?

Will she not be attending the meeting?

Future Perfect Tense

Action that will be completed by a

certain future time.

Sub+will+have+v3

She will have reached by then.

Sub+will+have+not+v3

I will not have finished it tomorrow.

Will+sub+(not)+have+v3?

Will you have finished this next sunday?

Will she have seen this by tomorrow?

Future Perfect Continuous tense

Action which will be in progress

over a period of time that will end in the future.

Sub+will have+been+v1+ing

By next March we will have been living here for four years.

Sub+will+not+have been+v1+ing

He will not have been working there for 6 months.

Will+sub+(not)+been+v1+ing?

Will she have been dancing for 3 hours?

Will he not have been doing this since